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Identifying birds by ear means getting familiar with each species’ unique voice. And that means learning the other voices in the ecosystem, too. Squirrels and chipmunks make calls that can sound a bit like bird calls at times. With practice, each species’ voice becomes more distinct and familiar.
BirdNote®
Squirrel or Bird?
Written by Conor Gearin
This is BirdNote.
[Fox Squirrel barks]
Identifying birds by ear means getting familiar with each species’ unique voice. And that means learning the other voices in the ecosystem, too. Like the Fox Squirrel’s barks:
[Fox Squirrel barks]
This squirrel’s alarm barks could at first sound like the calls of a Red-bellied Woodpecker:
[Red-bellied Woodpecker calls]
But with enough practice, you can hear how the squirrel’s barks are more throaty, and more frequent than the woodpecker. Here’s the squirrel again:
[Squirrel barks]
And the woodpecker:
[Red-bellied Woodpecker calls]
That’s not the only voice that could trip you up in the forest — take a listen to this cute little trill:
[Eastern Chipmunk chip-trill call]
While it might sound a bit like a kingbird, it’s really the chip-trill call of a chipmunk, given when they are telling another chipmunk to back off.
[Eastern Chipmunk chip-trill call]
In comparison, Eastern Kingbirds sound more shrill, increasing in volume rather than decreasing as they continue:
[Eastern Kingbird call]
Here’s the chipmunk again:
[Eastern Chipmunk chip-trill call]
And here’s the kingbird:
[Eastern Kingbird call]
Eventually, you might recognize each species’ voice, like recognizing a friend. All it takes is time.
[Eastern Chipmunk chip-trill call]
For BirdNote, I’m Ariana Remmel.
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Senior Producer: John Kessler
Content Director: Allison Wilson
Producer: Mark Bramhill
Managing Producer: Conor Gearin
Bird sounds provided by The Macaulay Library of Natural Sounds at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York. Red-bellied Woodpecker ML 230037631 recorded by Wil Hershberger, and Eastern Kingbird ML 534398 recorded by Wil Hershberger.
BirdNote’s theme was composed and played by Nancy Rumbel and John Kessler.
© 2023 BirdNote March 2023
Narrator: Ariana Remmel
ID# sound-33-2023-03-21 sound-33