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What we hear as a blur of sound, a bird hears as a precise sequence of sounds, the visual equivalent of seeing a movie as a series of still pictures. That birds can hear the fine structure of song so acutely allows them to convey much information in a short sound. Winter Wrens (and their close relatives, Pacific Wrens) are found most often in closed-canopy conifer forests, although they also live in other forest types as long as there is dense understory.
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A Long Story in a Short Song
--What Birds Can Hear in a Song
Written by Todd Peterson
This is BirdNote!
Listen carefully to the song of the Winter Wren. [*See editor's note below.]
[Song of the Winter Wren]
What we hear as a blur of sound, the Winter Wren hears as a precise sequence of sounds, the visual equivalent of seeing a moving film as a series of still pictures.
That birds can hear so acutely the fine structure of song allows them to convey much information in a short sound. “This is probably why," naturalist Rosemary Jellis writes, "even the most extensive bird songs seem so brief to us. The bird with its speeded-up time sense must feel as if it had sung the equivalent of an operatic aria.”
Let's listen again, but this time with the song slowed down to one-quarter speed.
[Song of the Winter Wren at 1/4 speed]
Winter Wrens may hear the song of other Winter Wrens this way, enabling them to imitate each other – reminding us that creatures with which we share the world read and respond to nature in ways we sometimes cannot see or hear.
[Song of Winter Wren at full speed again]
You can see a photo of a Winter Wren in full song by coming to our web site, BirdNote.org. I’m Frank Corrado.
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Song of the Winter Wren provided by The Macaulay Library of Natural Sounds at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York. Recorded by G.A. Keller.
Producer: John Kessler
Executive Producer: Chris Peterson
© 2010 Tune In to Nature.org October 2010
ID#052305WIWRKPLU revised 052407 WIWR-02-FCr
* According to BirdWeb.org: In 2010, the American Ornithologists' Union split the North American populations of Winter Wren into two separate species, the "Eastern Wren" of eastern North America and the "Pacific Wren" of the West.