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For such a small owl, the Northern Saw-whet has a lot to say. And a lot of ways to say it. Males weigh about as much as an American Robin. And they send out at least 11 different calls, including “toot-toot-toot” advertising calls, from late January through May. The rate of calling is partly determined by the nighttime temperature. And perhaps to keep other Saw-whets out of a food-rich territory, males may toot more frequently when their favorite prey, white-footed mice and deer mice, are plentiful.
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BirdNote®
Northern Saw-whet Owl - A Bird With a Lot To Say
Written by Todd Peterson
This is BirdNote.
[Toot-toot-toot “advertising call” of the Northern Saw-whet Owl]
For such a small owl, the Northern Saw-whet has a lot to say. And a lot of ways to say it. Male Saw-whets weigh about as much as a stack of seven half-dollar coins, comparable to an American Robin. And they send out at least 11 different calls. When agitated or threatened, the Saw-whet gives what ornithologists describe as a “decidedly uncanny, high-pitched meow,” [Northern Saw-whet Owl “whine” call]… or “a harsh and startlingly loud, staccato high-pitched bark” [Northern Saw-whet Owl “ksew” call].
Males give toot-toot-toot advertising calls from late January through May. In part, the rate of calling is determined by the nighttime temperature. There’s also a positive correlation between call rate and the amount of old-growth forest near the heart of a bird’s territory. And perhaps to keep other Saw-whets out of a food-rich territory, males may toot more frequently in years when their favorite prey, white-footed mice and deer mice, are plentiful.
So if the toot-toot-tooting gets monotonous, keep listening. You may hear something truly hair raising. [Northern Saw-whet Owl “whine” call].
For BirdNote I'm Mary McCann.
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Bird sounds provided by The Macaulay Library of Natural Sounds at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York. Advertising call of the Saw-whet Owl [42199] recorded by G A Keller; Northern Saw-whet Owl 'whine' call [176698] recorded by Sean O'Briean; 'ksew call' and final 'whine call' recored by Scott Weidensaul.
http://www.allaboutbirds.org/Page.aspx?pid=1189
BirdNote’s theme music was composed and played by Nancy Rumbel and John Kessler.
Producer: John Kessler
Executive Producer: Dominic Black
© 2015 Tune In to Nature.org May 2018 / February 2023
Narrator: Mary McCann
ID# NSWO-04-2018-5-22 NSWO-04