Snowy Egrets - Killer Hats

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Snowy Egrets – Killer Hats

Written by Chris Peterson

This is BirdNote.

[Call of the Snowy Egret, with background of Okefenokee Swamp, Georgia]

The beauty of the small, slender Snowy Egret is in its fine white feathers and long, lacy plumes. You’ll find them wading in open waters and wetlands throughout much of the United States. But once, Snowy Egrets were rare.

During the late 1800s, five million birds a year including Snowy Egrets were killed so their feathers — and sometimes even the whole birds — could be added to the hats of fashionable ladies in Europe and America. In 1886, Snowy Egret plumes were worth twice as much as gold.

[Ambient urban city, 1880s]

In a few hours during a walk through the streets of New York City, ornithologist Frank Chapman counted forty species of birds on the hats of the women he passed, including warblers, waxwings, Blue Jays, Bobwhites, and of course, Snowy Egrets.

The plundering for plumes continued until around 1910, when outraged citizens forced the passage of laws that reduced the slaughter. These are largely the same laws that protect many birds today.

“Killer hats” are now a thing of the past, and we can all appreciate the Snowy Egret in its natural habitat today.

 [Call of the Snowy Egret but heavy on swamp ambient]

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Producer: John Kessler
Managing Producer: Jason Saul
Editor: Ashley Ahearn
Associate Producer: Ellen Blackstone
Assistant Producer: Mark Bramhill
Narrator: Michael Stein
Nature sounds provided by The Macaulay Library of Natural Sounds at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York. Snowy Egrets [59443-2] recorded by W.W.H. Gunn; Swamp by T. Wiewandt.
© 2019 BirdNote   September 2019

ID#081905SNEGKPLU SNEG-01c

* Snowy Egret range map from Cornell’s All About Birds https://www.allaboutbirds.org/guide/Snowy_Egret/maps-range

(1) and (3) Birds of North America https://birdsoftheworld.org/bow/species/snoegr/cur/introduction

 Authors K.C. Parsons and T.L. Master  Price of gold 1886, Allen 1974.

(2) Permission granted to draw from the text “Killer Hats” panel 2 Historical Fashion, Killer Hats 4.0, Rev 5-12-05, v 5.5 RJB 5/31/05.

Origin of Audubon Society, Frank Chapman, waterbird protection, Lacey Act: http://birds.audubon.org/history-audubon-and-waterbird-conservation