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The Northern Goshawk is one of the most fearsome and admired of all birds of prey — and the largest hawk of the northern forest. Since at least medieval times, falconers have regarded the goshawk as a bird of great distinction. Attila the Hun even wore its image on his helmet. The boreal forest is a vital part of the bird’s range. During lean years, when Ruffed Grouse and snowshoe hare populations dip, the scarcity of prey brings Northern Goshawks south. It’s then that we're more likely to see these beautiful and fearsome hunters.
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Northern Goshawk, Esteemed Bird of Prey
Written by Bob Sundstrom
This is BirdNote.
[Northern forest ambient in winter]
All’s quiet on a December morning in a northern Ontario forest. A long, narrow clearing affords a clear view of spruce and birch trees. Then, nervous yelps from a red squirrel interrupt the silence. [Red Squirrel in background] ... and like a silver thunderbolt, a large bird of prey rushes by low to the ground, in rapid pursuit of a Ruffed Grouse. [Sound of wings whooshing by] The grouse flaps madly, just eluding its pursuer by winging wildly into a dense thicket. [Sound of crashing into the underbrush]
The hunter flies up to perch at the edge of the clearing. It’s a Northern Goshawk, one of the most fearsome and admired of all birds of prey. [Northern Goshawk calls] Silver-gray with a bold white slash above its menacing red eye, the elegant goshawk is the largest hawk of the northern forest. Since at least medieval times, falconers have regarded the goshawk as a bird of great distinction. Attila the Hun even wore its image on his helmet.
[Northern Goshawk calls]
The boreal forest is a vital part of the bird’s range. Yet, during lean years, when Ruffed Grouse and snowshoe hare populations dip – as happens about every ten years – the scarcity of prey brings Northern Goshawks south. It’s then that we're more likely to see these beautiful and fearsome hunters.
[Northern Goshawk calls]
For BirdNote, I’m Michael Stein.
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Bird sounds provided by The Macaulay Library at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York. Northern Goshawk [105702] recorded by G.A. Keller; Red Squirrel [56723] recorded by W.W.H. Gunn.
Producer: John Kessler
Executive Producer: Chris Peterson
© 2014 Tune In to Nature.org December 2016/2018 Narrator: Michael Stein
ID# NOGO-01-2013-01-07 NOGO-01