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It's morning on the island of New Guinea, and the lowland forests erupt with the crowing calls of Birds-of-Paradise. Male Raggiana Birds-of-Paradise perform elaborate displays to attract females, sometimes even hanging upside-down with their wings pointing upward. Forty-three species of Birds-of-Paradise are found on or near New Guinea.
There's a world of birds out there -- Learn more about Birds-of-Paradise at Cornell's Bird of Paradise Project website.
BirdNote®
Birds-of-Paradise
Written by Bob Sundstrom
This is BirdNote!
[Ambient New Guinea forest and Raggiana Bird-of-Paradise crowing at lek]
It’s early morning on the island of New Guinea. The lowland forest erupts with the crowing calls of male Raggiana Birds-of-Paradise. [Raggiana Bird-of-Paradise]
Groups of male Raggiana Birds-of-Paradise perform elaborate displays to attract females. The size of small crows, the males have a yellow head, bright green throat, and a lush mass of fine, russet-orange plumes that hang well beyond their tails. In a sequence known as the “flower display,” the males hang upside down with their wings flexed downward, while flaunting those russet plumes upward. [Raggiana Bird-of-Paradise]
“Birds-of-Paradise”— an aptly exotic name for this most varied and extravagantly decorated group of birds. All forty-three species are found on New Guinea, or nearby.
Picture one named the Ribbon-tailed Astrapia, as it flies along the forest edge. [Ribbon-tailed Astrapia] With an emerald-green head and velvety black body, the Astrapia trails two slender, white tail-plumes a full three feet behind its body. They undulate like fine ribbons in the breeze.
For BirdNote, I’m Mary McCann.
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Senior Producer: Mark Bramhill
Producer: Sam Johnson
Managing Editor: Jazzi Johnson
Content Director: Jonese Franklin
Calls of the birds provided by The Macaulay Library of Natural Sounds at the Cornell Lab of Ornithology, Ithaca, New York and Xeno-Canto. Raggiana Bird-of-Paradise recorded by Eleanor Brown. Ribbon-tailed Astrapia XC672116 recorded by Jonathan Bryant.
BirdNote’s theme music was composed and played by Nancy Rumbel and John Kessler.
© 2015 Tune In to Nature.org December 2013; Nov 2017; December 2018/2021/2024
Narrator: Mary McCann
ID#112805RBOPKOHO RBOP-01b-2009-12-09-MM